Apo Sandawa (Mount Apo) is sacred ground for the Indigenous Bagobo people of south-central Mindanao, the largest island in the southern Philippines. Their homeland stretches from the slopes of this mountain to the west coast of Davao Gulf. Once nomadic, the Bagobo now live in settled communities sustained by agriculture, hunting and fishing. While some have adopted modern lifestyles, many continue to uphold age-old traditions, beliefs and practices.
One such belief is that crocodiles (binuaya) embody Bagobo ancestors. Considered sacred, these creatures’ likenesses are used as protective charms. This “kabil,” a flat rectangular bag woven from abaca fibers, features intricately embroidered motifs symbolizing the crocodile. Zigzags, colorful geometric designs and interlocking diamond patterns set between horizontal lines dominate the front panel. Tiny brass bells — products of Bagobo metalworking skill — hang from the edges of the flap and part of the strap, adding a striking decorative element.
The kabil harmonizes with the Bagobo’s distinct style of dress. Close-fitting jackets adorned with shells, glass beads and embroidery are worn with tubular skirts by women and with knee-length trousers by men. Because these garments lack pockets, the kabil serves as an essential accessory for carrying everyday items.
Researched by Linda Yangas
Linda Yangas has been a docent at the museum since 2007. She has lived and worked in the Philippines, Korea and Mexico, and is currently involved with the League of Women Voters, the Asian American Forum and Tanghalang Pilipino in and around Washington, D.C.