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All South Asia

Sash from Rahul Jain’s Workshop

Rahul Jain (India, b. 1963), Sash (patka) (detail), Delhi, 1993. Silk, metallic-wrapped threads; compound weave, plain weave, twill weave, complementary-weft patterning; 259 x 71 cm. The Textile Museum Collection 1994.10.1. The Ruth Lincoln Fisher Memorial Fund.

In the 1990s, Rahul Jain quit his job as an economist at the World Bank and moved back to India to establish a traditional hand weaving workshop, called Asha. Jain spent four years researching, building and mastering historical draw looms from the 17th and 18th centuries to recreate the resplendent silks of the Mughal and Safavid courts.  

This beautiful sash from Jain’s workshop is inspired by the masterful “patka” sashes of Mughal India. Elite men typically dressed in knee-length tunics with the patka worn folded in half lengthwise and tied around their waist. Men sometimes tucked a dagger, purse or other small objects into its folds.  

A long, pale green textile with depictions of purple irises on either end.

The design of Jain’s contemporary sash also reflects the influence of Safavid Iran. The gleaming gold end panels apply the same technique as 17th- and 18th-century silks made for the Safavid court (metal-wrapped supplementary weft). Delicate irises, carnations and jasmine flowers are woven in a Safavid style and palette.  

When the sash is tied, the four irises on either end face one another, and the heavy metal threads facilitate an even drape. The fabric’s smooth, glowing surface is reminiscent of jewelry. Jain calls patkas like this one “minakari” in reference to the enameled jewelry and other decorative objects produced in the Mughal period. 

A painting of two men in purple and yellow garments and holding various tools
Bichitr (active c. 1615-1640), “Shah Jahan with Asaf Khan from the Late Shah Jahan Album,” India, Mughal dynasty, c. 1640. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery S1986.403.
A sword and with an elaborate yellow pattern at its handle.
Dagger with scabbard. Mughal, 1605-1627. Metropolitan Museum of Art 1984.332. Purchase, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund and The Vincent Astor Foundation Gift, 1984.
Researched by Nancy Hoagland

Nancy Hoagland has been a docent with the museum since 2014. She previously taught college writing for more than 30 years. She has a collection of family textiles from Alabama and enjoys sewing and weaving.